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Ropani System

Bigha System

Feet / Meter (SI)

Area Converter Information

The following is a list of everyday units used to calculate land area in Nepal.

  • 1 Bigha = 20 Katha = 6772.63 m² = 72,900 sq.ft. = 13.31 Ropani
  • 1 Katha = 20 Dhur = 338.63 m² = 3,645 sq.ft.
  • 1 Dhur = 16.93 m² = 182.25 sq.ft.
  • 1 Ropani = 16 Aana = 64 Paisa = 508.72 m² = 5,476 sq.ft. = 256 Daam
  • 1 Aana = 4 Paisa = 31.80 m² = 342.25 sq.ft.
  • 1 Paisa = 4 Daam = 7.95 m² = 85.56 sq.ft.
  • 1 Daam = 1.99 m² = 21.39 sq.ft.

The units of measurement of area of land depend on the part of the country where they are being used: the Bigha-Katha-Dhur system is common in the Terai region, while the Ropani-Aana system is used in hilly and mountainous regions.

Standard Conversion Reference

  • 1 ropani = 74 ft × 74 ft = 5,476 sq.ft.
  • 1 bigha ≈ 13.31 ropani
  • 1 katha = 338.63 m² ≈ 442 sq.yd
  • 1 sq. meter = 10.7639 sq. feet

Terai Region Units

Used in southern plains (Madhesh, Lumbini, etc.):

Unit Divisions Square Meters Square Feet
Dhur16.93 m²182.25 ft²
Katha20 Dhur338.63 m²3,645 ft²
Bigha20 Katha6,772.63 m²72,900 ft²

Hilly & Mountainous Regions

Used in Kathmandu Valley, hills, and mountains:

Unit Divisions Square Meters Square Feet
Daam1.99 m²21.39 ft²
Paisa4 Daam7.95 m²85.56 ft²
Aana4 Paisa31.80 m²342.25 ft²
Ropani16 Aana508.72 m²5,476 ft²